{"id":3374,"date":"2019-02-12T13:00:46","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T11:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tgd.info\/riudoms\/?page_id=3374"},"modified":"2022-08-03T14:10:18","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T12:10:18","slug":"plafo-04","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/en\/ca\/plafo-04\/","title":{"rendered":"Panel 04 &#8211; The Gaud\u00ed arches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1548946330315{padding-top: 80px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1548862315669{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;numPlafo&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border: 0px solid white;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border: 0px solid white;\">\n<td style=\"min-width: 102px; padding: 0px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3498 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Mesa-de-trabajo-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"101\" height=\"100\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: left;\"><strong>Panel 4\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1548862319912{margin-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243;]<div class=\"wpb_content_element  vc_custom_1658916219443\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped>#ut_header_6a4d4e57ca012 h2 span { color:; }<\/style><header id=\"ut_header_6a4d4e57ca012\" class=\"section-header pt-style-7 header-center\"><h2  class=\"section-title \"><span>The Gaud\u00ed arches<\/span><\/h2><\/header><\/div>[vc_empty_space][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;destacat_plafo&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><big>&#8220;The paraboloids, hyperboloids and helicoids, constantly varying the incidence of light, have their own nuanced richness, which make ornamentation and even modelling unnecessary.&#8221;<\/big><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><small>Antoni Gaud\u00ed<\/small><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div  class=\"wpb_content_element   clearfix\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped>#ut_am_6a4d4e57cad5f { opacity: 1; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_am_wrap_6a4d4e57cad61\" class=\"ut-image-gallery-image \" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"ut-animated-image-item ut-image-gallery-item ut-animation-done\"><a class=\"ut-deactivated-link\" href=\"#\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"rgr-cadenes-001-600\" id=\"ut_am_6a4d4e57cad5f\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rgr-cadenes-001-600.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"1027\" alt=\"Arcs catenaris\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]The catenary arch prevents it from having to be reinforced from the outside to counteract the force it supports. It has a very special feature: it can bear much more weight than the rest. Gaud\u00ed discovered how easy it was to build hyperbolic paraboloids, for which masons needed only two rulers and a string.<\/p>\n<p>The catenary arches allow for a large, open space, opening up to the light. He first used them in Matar\u00f3, then in the Palau G\u00fcell, in the attic of the Casa Mil\u00e0 and in the Colegio de les Teresianas. Between the arches, there are no beams, just the sill and, in addition, as windows and walls alternate, there are areas of light and shade which give it a compositional quality. Using hyperbolic paraboloids, he tried out what he would design for the Sagrada Fam\u00edlia. Parabolic arches are a feature of Gaud\u00ed&#8217;s work.[\/vc_column_text][vc_message message_box_color=&#8221;white&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-comment-o&#8221; el_class=&#8221;destacat_plafo&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>In the hyperboloid, he saw a synthesis of light projected in all directions.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_message][vc_message message_box_color=&#8221;white&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-comment-o&#8221; el_class=&#8221;destacat_plafo&#8221;]Imagine two balconies on the main street. If you hold a chain by the two ends, you will see that it forms a curve. If this curve upwards instead of downwards, it would be a catenary arch. To check how it would look, Gaud\u00ed hung threads from the ceiling from which sandbags were hung as counterweights. The strings were arched and, with the help of a mirror underneath, the image was inverted and catenary arches were seen.[\/vc_message][vc_message message_box_color=&#8221;white&#8221; icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-comment-o&#8221; el_class=&#8221;destacat_plafo&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>The helicoid is a synthesis of movement. They are the simplest surfaces.<\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_message]<div  class=\"wpb_content_element   clearfix\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped>#ut_am_6a4d4e57cb53e { opacity: 1; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_am_wrap_6a4d4e57cb540\" class=\"ut-image-gallery-image \" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"ut-animated-image-item ut-image-gallery-item ut-animation-done\"><a data-exthumbimage=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rgr-arc-catenari-960-150x150.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rgr-arc-catenari-960.jpg\" class=\"ut-vc-images-lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"rgr-arc-catenari-960\" id=\"ut_am_6a4d4e57cb53e\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rgr-arc-catenari-960.jpg\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" alt=\"Arcs catenaris\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1548862675626{background-color: #faebcc !important;}&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243;]<div  class=\"wpb_content_element   clearfix\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped>#ut_am_6a4d4e57cbbc4 { opacity: 1; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_am_wrap_6a4d4e57cbbc5\" class=\"ut-image-gallery-image \" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"ut-animated-image-item ut-image-gallery-item ut-animation-done\"><a class=\"ut-deactivated-link\" href=\"#\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"rgr-gaudi-perfil-marro2-203\" id=\"ut_am_6a4d4e57cbbc4\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/rgr-gaudi-perfil-marro2-203.png\" width=\"203\" height=\"205\" alt=\"Perfil de Gaud\u00ed\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"wpb_content_element   clearfix\"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped>#ut_am_6a4d4e57cc0a1 { opacity: 1; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_am_wrap_6a4d4e57cc0a2\" class=\"ut-image-gallery-image \" style=\"text-align:center;\"><div class=\"ut-animated-image-item ut-image-gallery-item ut-animation-done\"><a class=\"ut-deactivated-link\" href=\"#\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"rgr-numeral4-133\" id=\"ut_am_6a4d4e57cc0a1\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/rgr-numeral4-133.png\" width=\"133\" height=\"53\" alt=\"4 de 12\"\/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_content_element \"><style type=\"text\/css\" scoped>#ut_header_6a4d4e57cc102 h2 span { color:#b56e25; }#ut_header_6a4d4e57cc102 h2.section-title { font-size: 24px; }<\/style><header id=\"ut_header_6a4d4e57cc102\" class=\"section-header pt-style-7 header-center\"><h2  class=\"section-title \"><span>The Gaud\u00ed Family and Riudoms <\/span><\/h2><\/header><\/div>[vc_column_text]That young Frenchman, Joan Gaud\u00ed de Auv\u00e8rnia, was widowed and in 1647 and remarried Catalina Esquer. Both women were of Occitan origin, from their surnames. Marriages followed one after the other over the centuries. Joan Gaud\u00ed Escura, son of Gaud\u00ed&#8217;s first marriage from France, was a linen weaver and married the Maria Oriol Giner from Riudoms, daughter of a well-to-do country dweller with property.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1548946330315{padding-top: 80px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1548862315669{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;numPlafo&#8221;] Panel 4\u00a0 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1548862319912{margin-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;destacat_plafo&#8221;] &#8220;The paraboloids, hyperboloids and helicoids, constantly varying the incidence of light, have their own nuanced richness, which make ornamentation and even modelling unnecessary.&#8221; Antoni Gaud\u00ed [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The catenary arch prevents it from having to be reinforced from the outside [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3374","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["at","es","en","fr"],"languages":{"at":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Panel 04 - The Gaud\u00ed arches | Ruta Riudoms Gaud\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Panel 04 - The Gaud\u00ed arches | Ruta Riudoms Gaud\u00ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ruta Riudoms Gaud\u00ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-03T12:10:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Mesa-de-trabajo-4.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/\",\"name\":\"Panel 04 - The Gaud\u00ed arches | Ruta Riudoms Gaud\u00ed\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Mesa-de-trabajo-4.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-12T11:00:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-03T12:10:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Mesa-de-trabajo-4.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Mesa-de-trabajo-4.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/ca\/plafo-04\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/rutagaudiriudoms.cat\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Plaf\u00f3 04 &#8211; 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